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Microleakage and characteristics of resin-tooth tissues interface of a self-etch and an etch-and-rinse adhesive systems

Restorative Dentistry & Endodontics 2021³â 46±Ç 2È£ p.30 ~ 30
Tran Xuan Vinh, Tran Khanh Quang,
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 ( Tran Xuan Vinh ) - University of Medicine and Pharmacy at Ho Chi Minh City Faculty of Odonto-stomatology
 ( Tran Khanh Quang ) - University of Medicine and Pharmacy at Ho Chi Minh City Faculty of Odonto-stomatology

Abstract


Objectives: This study was conducted to compare the microleakage and characteristics of the resin-tooth tissue interface between self-etch and etch-and-rinse adhesive systems after 48 hours and 3 months.

Materials and Methods: 40 extracted premolar teeth were randomly divided into 2 groups: 1-step self-etch adhesive system ? Optibond¢â All-In-One, and 2-step etch-and-rinse adhesive system - Adper¢â Single Bond 2. Both groups were subjected to 500 thermocycles (5¡ÆC?55¡ÆC) before scanning electron microscope (SEM) analysis or microleakage trial at 48-hour and 3-month time periods.

Results: SEM images showed the hybrid layer thickness, diameter, and length of resin tags of the self-etch adhesive (0.42 ¡¾ 0.14 ¥ìm; 1.49 ¡¾ 0.45 ¥ìm; 16.35 ¡¾ 14.26 ¥ìm) were smaller than those of the etch-and-rinse adhesive (4.39 ¡¾ 1.52 ¥ìm; 3.49 ¡¾ 1 ¥ìm; 52.81 ¡¾ 35.81 ¥ìm). In dentin, the microleakage scores of the 2 adhesives were not different in both time periods (48 hours/3 months). However, the microleakage score of etch-and-rinse adhesive increased significantly after 3 months (0.8 ¡¾ 0.63 and 1.9 ¡¾ 0.88, p < 0.05).

Conclusions: The self-etch adhesive exhibited better long-term sealing ability in dentin when compared to that of the etch-and-rinse adhesive. The greater hybrid layer thickness and dimensions of resin tags did not guarantee reliable, long-lasting sealing in the bonding area.

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Etch-and-rinse adhesive; Hybrid layer; Microleakage; Resin tags; Resin-tooth tissue interface; Self-etch adhesive

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